HOME  /  EXPERTISE  /  INTERVENTIONAL ONCOLOGY

Interventional
Oncology

Targeted, minimally invasive treatments for cancer and tumours. Using advanced image-guided techniques, Dr Rogan delivers therapies directly to tumours — with the aim of sparing healthy tissue and reducing side effects, and offering options when surgery is not possible.

Targeted Therapy Minimally Invasive Multidisciplinary Care

Precision Cancer Treatment

Interventional oncology is a rapidly growing subspecialty that uses image-guided, minimally invasive procedures to diagnose and treat cancer. These treatments are delivered through tiny needles, catheters, or probes — guided by real-time imaging — directly to the tumour site.

These therapies can be used as a primary treatment, in combination with surgery, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy, or as a palliative option to improve quality of life. They are an essential part of modern multidisciplinary cancer care and are discussed at tumour board meetings alongside surgical and medical oncology teams.

Dr Rogan offers a comprehensive range of interventional oncology services, including transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE), selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT), tumour ablation, and cryoablation.

4
Treatment Modalities
Same Day
Many Procedures
<1%
Major Complication Rate
MDT
Team-Based Approach

Advanced Cancer Therapies

Each treatment is selected based on your specific cancer type, location, stage, and overall health — ensuring the most appropriate and effective approach for you.

Liver Cancer

Transarterial Chemoembolisation (TACE)

TACE delivers concentrated chemotherapy directly into the arteries feeding a liver tumour, while simultaneously blocking its blood supply. This dual action targets the tumour with high-dose chemotherapy while starving it of nutrients.

  • Chemotherapy delivered directly to the tumour via catheter
  • Blood supply to tumour blocked simultaneously
  • Performed under local anaesthetic and sedation
  • Procedure takes 2–3 hours; overnight hospital stay
  • Can be repeated if new tumours develop
Liver Tumours

Selective Internal Radiation Therapy (SIRT)

SIRT delivers millions of tiny radioactive microspheres directly into the liver arteries. These microspheres lodge in the blood vessels feeding the tumour and deliver targeted radiation over the following weeks, destroying cancer cells from the inside.

  • Radioactive microspheres target tumour vasculature
  • Treats primary liver cancer and liver metastases
  • Two-session process: mapping study then treatment
  • Can be combined with chemotherapy for greater effect
  • May downstage tumours to enable surgical resection
Multiple Organs

Image-Guided Tumour Ablation

Tumour ablation uses heat (radiofrequency or microwave) delivered through a needle placed directly into the tumour under image guidance. The heat destroys cancer cells in place, offering a curative or palliative option with minimal impact on surrounding tissue.

  • Needle placed directly into tumour under CT or ultrasound guidance
  • Treats liver, lung, kidney, and bone tumours
  • Curative potential for small, localised tumours
  • Recovery within days; minimal scarring
  • Preserves organ function better than surgical resection
Kidney Tumours

Cryoablation

Cryoablation uses extreme cold delivered through a specialised probe (cryoprobe) to freeze and destroy cancerous tissue. Argon gas circulates through the probe, creating an ice ball that destroys tumour cells while sparing surrounding healthy kidney tissue.

  • Ideal for small, localised kidney tumours (renal cell carcinoma)
  • Preserves maximum kidney function
  • Performed under sedation or general anaesthetic
  • 1–2 hour procedure; home same day or next morning
  • Excellent option for patients unfit for major surgery

Your Treatment Journey

01

Consultation & Planning

Dr Rogan reviews your imaging, pathology, and treatment history in detail. Advanced imaging may be required to map the tumour blood supply and plan the procedure precisely.

02

Multidisciplinary Review

Your case is discussed at a tumour board meeting with surgeons, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, and radiologists to determine the optimal treatment plan.

03

Minimally Invasive Treatment

The procedure is performed in a state-of-the-art angiography suite or CT suite under sedation. Real-time imaging ensures precise delivery of therapy to the tumour while protecting healthy tissue.

04

Monitoring & Recovery

Post-procedure observation ensures comfort and safety. Most patients go home the same day or the following morning. Pain and side effects are proactively managed.

05

Follow-Up Imaging

CT or MRI scans are performed at 4–6 weeks to assess treatment response. Tumour markers may also be monitored. Results are shared with your referring team.

06

Ongoing Care

Treatments can be repeated if needed. Dr Rogan remains part of your multidisciplinary team throughout your cancer journey, adapting the approach as your needs evolve.

Advantages of Image-Guided Cancer Treatment

  • Targeted Precision

    Therapy is delivered directly to the tumour through image guidance, maximising effect on cancer cells while minimising damage to healthy tissue and reducing systemic side effects.

  • Minimally Invasive

    Procedures are performed through tiny needle punctures or catheter insertions — no large surgical incisions. This means less pain, lower infection risk, and faster recovery.

  • Options When Surgery Is Not Possible

    For patients with tumours that cannot be surgically removed, or who are not fit for major surgery, interventional oncology provides effective treatment alternatives.

  • Organ Preservation

    By treating only the tumour and a small margin of surrounding tissue, these techniques preserve maximum organ function — particularly important in the liver, kidney, and lung.

  • Repeatable Treatments

    Most interventional oncology procedures can be safely repeated if new tumours develop or if additional treatment is needed, providing ongoing options throughout your care.

Cancer Types & Indications

Cholangiocarcinoma

Bile duct cancers that may benefit from locoregional therapies including TACE and SIRT as part of a multimodal treatment plan.

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Primary liver cancer treated with TACE, SIRT, or ablation depending on tumour size, number, and liver function.

Liver Metastases

Secondary cancers that have spread to the liver from bowel, breast, or other primary sites. SIRT and TACE can control growth and improve survival.

Renal Cell Carcinoma

Small kidney cancers treated with cryoablation or radiofrequency ablation, preserving kidney function while destroying the tumour.

Lung Tumours

Primary or secondary lung tumours may be treated with percutaneous ablation when surgery is not appropriate.

Bone Metastases

Painful bone metastases can be treated with ablation for pain relief and local tumour control.

Frequently Asked Questions

The choice of treatment depends on your cancer type, tumour size and location, liver or organ function, prior treatments, and overall health. Your case will be discussed at a multidisciplinary team meeting, and Dr Rogan will recommend the most appropriate approach based on all available evidence and guidelines.

In some cases, particularly with small tumours treated by ablation, these procedures can be curative. For larger or more advanced cancers, they are used to control tumour growth, improve survival, relieve symptoms, or bridge patients to other therapies such as liver transplant. Dr Rogan will be transparent about the goals of treatment in your specific case.

Recovery varies by procedure. Ablation patients often go home the same day with mild discomfort lasting a few days. TACE patients typically stay overnight and may experience fatigue, nausea, and mild abdominal discomfort for a few days. SIRT patients may feel tired for 1–2 weeks. All side effects are proactively managed with medication.

Yes. Interventional oncology procedures are often used alongside systemic chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy as part of a comprehensive treatment plan. In fact, SIRT combined with chemotherapy has been shown to provide greater survival benefit than chemotherapy alone in certain settings.

Yes, a referral from your oncologist, surgeon, or GP is required. It is helpful to have your recent imaging (CT, MRI, or PET scans) and pathology results available for review. In many cases, your treating team will have already discussed your case at a multidisciplinary meeting before referral.

Serious complications are uncommon (<5%) but can occur. For liver-directed therapy these include things such as:

• Thermal injury to adjacent organs or liver structures
• Inflammation in adjacent organs, such as the gallbladder, pancreas, or overlying skin
• Risks such as bleeding or vascular injury.

Expert Cancer Treatment, Tailored to You

Book a consultation with Dr Rogan to discuss your interventional oncology treatment options.

Frequently Asked Questions

Interventional oncology is a subspecialty of interventional radiology focused on the minimally invasive, image-guided treatment of cancer. Techniques include tumour ablation (destroying tumours with heat, cold, or microwave energy), transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE), selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT), and percutaneous biopsy. These treatments can be used as primary therapy, in combination with systemic treatments, or as palliative care.
Interventional oncology techniques are used to treat a wide range of cancers including primary and secondary liver cancers, kidney (renal) tumours, lung tumours, bone metastases, and soft tissue tumours. The specific approach depends on the type, size, location, and number of tumours, as well as the overall treatment plan developed in collaboration with your oncology team.
Tumour ablation is a minimally invasive procedure that destroys tumours using extreme temperatures or energy. The most common techniques include radiofrequency ablation (RFA), microwave ablation (MWA), and cryoablation (freezing). A thin probe is inserted through the skin under image guidance directly into the tumour, and energy is delivered to destroy the cancerous tissue while preserving surrounding healthy tissue. Ablation is typically performed as a day case or with a single overnight stay.
TACE is a procedure that delivers chemotherapy directly to a liver tumour through its blood supply while simultaneously blocking the artery feeding it. A catheter is guided through a small puncture in the wrist or groin to the hepatic artery, where chemotherapy mixed with embolic particles is injected. This dual approach delivers a high concentration of chemotherapy directly to the tumour while cutting off its blood supply, maximising treatment effect and minimising systemic side effects.
SIRT, also known as radioembolisation, involves delivering millions of tiny radioactive microspheres directly into the blood vessels supplying liver tumours. The microspheres lodge in the tumour vasculature and deliver targeted radiation over several weeks. This allows a much higher radiation dose to be delivered to the tumour than would be possible with external beam radiation, while largely sparing the surrounding healthy liver tissue.
A percutaneous biopsy is a minimally invasive procedure where a small needle is inserted through the skin under image guidance (ultrasound, CT, or fluoroscopy) to obtain a tissue sample from a suspicious mass or tumour. The sample is sent for pathological analysis to establish a definitive diagnosis, which is essential for planning appropriate treatment. The procedure is typically performed under local anaesthesia and takes approximately 30 to 60 minutes.
All interventional oncology treatments are planned in collaboration with a multidisciplinary team including medical oncologists, surgeons, radiation oncologists, and hepatologists. Cases are discussed at tumour board meetings to determine the optimal treatment approach. Dr Rogan works closely with your treating team to ensure interventional treatments are integrated into your overall cancer care plan for the best possible outcomes.
Minimally invasive interventional oncology techniques offer several advantages: smaller incisions or needle punctures rather than open surgery, shorter hospital stays and faster recovery, reduced pain and fewer complications compared to surgery, the ability to treat patients who may not be candidates for surgical resection, preservation of healthy tissue around the tumour, and the option to repeat treatments if needed.
Serious complications are uncommon (<5%) but can occur. For liver-directed therapy these include things such as:
  • Thermal injury to adjacent organs or liver structures
  • Inflammation in adjacent organs, such as the gallbladder, pancreas, or overlying skin
  • Risks such as bleeding or vascular injury
Specific risks vary by procedure type and location and will be discussed in detail during your consultation.
Referrals are typically made by your treating oncologist, surgeon, or hepatologist, often following discussion at a multidisciplinary tumour board meeting. Your GP can also initiate a referral to Dr Rogan for assessment. Please bring all relevant imaging, pathology reports, and treatment history to your consultation so that the most appropriate treatment plan can be formulated.